Periodontal disease is the result of infection and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support your teeth.
In its earliest stages, it is known as gingivitis and causes swollen and red gums that often lead to bleeding. When this swelling and bleeding is not treated, symptoms can become more serious and lead to periodontal disease (periodontitis).
When someone has periodontitis, also known as gum disease, the gums can pull away from teeth, bone can be lost, and teeth may loosen or fall out.
In this article, we will discuss the common causes of this disease, the percentage of adults that experience some form of periodontitis in their lifetime, and the treatment options that are available to combat it.
What causes periodontal disease?
Periodontitis begins as an infection of the gums that is caused by bacteria in plaque. When plaque builds up on teeth, the bacteria will irritate and inflame gum tissue. If this irritation is not treated at the earliest stages, it can lead to periodontal disease.
If you are experiencing bad breath or loss of taste, red or swollen gums, tender or bleeding gums, painful chewing, sensitive teeth, loose teeth, changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite, or changes to the fit of your partial dentures, you may be experiencing periodontal disease.
Those with diabetes, smokers, those with poor oral hygiene, crooked teeth, or a history of periodontal disease in their family are at greater risk of experiencing this disease and should seek immediate assistance from a dentist.
Is this a common disease?
Periodontal disease is common, with 47% of adults over the age of 30 suffering from some form of it in their lifetime.
The percentage of people with periodontal disease increases with age, as 70% of adults over the age of 65 years have the disease. Men are more likely to suffer from periodontitis (56.4%) than women (38.4%).
While this is certainly common, the severity of periodontitis can range from mild to severe.
What are the treatment options?
If you are suffering from the beginning stages of the disease, it can be treated with better oral hygiene that includes brushing and flossing each day, as well as regular professional cleanings a few times a year.
If things have progressed and it is discovered that you have periodontal disease, it can be treated, but it will be much more extensive. These treatments can include everything from scaling and root planning (sometimes referred to as a “deep cleaning”) to medications or even corrective surgery.
If you believe you have some form of periodontal disease and want to learn more about it and how to better care for your smile, we welcome you to contact us today at The Center for Implant Dentistry.
Dr. Fernando Verdugo is a diplomate of the American Board of Periodontology and can provide a wide range of periodontic services to return your smile to good health. Give us a call today at 661-663-9600 to get started.